You need a TV license to watch programs
"as they're being shown on TV, on any channel or TV service". It doesn't matter
where it is broadcast or distributed from, or what device you're watching it
on. This covers all terrestrial (Freeview) channels, as well as paid-for
services such as Sky and Virgin Media, and even pay-per-view events and live
broadcasts from overseas channels. You also need a license to watch live
streams online, including on social media sites such as YouTube, Facebook and
Twitter. The TV licensing body classes live TV streams as those "broadcast
within a service which has the characteristics of a TV channel"; live
"user-generated" streams don't require a license. So while watching a
Facebook Live stream broadcast by a TV company, such as Bloomberg, would
require a license, a live stream from a webcam in your back garden wouldn't. In
addition, changes to the licensing rules implemented in 2016 mean you now need a TV license to watch any live, catch-up
or on-demand content on BBC iPlayer, too.
However,
according to the official TV Licensing definition, "live TV means any the program you watch or record as it's being shown". The definition goes on
to clarify that "it's not just live events like sport, news, and music...
it also covers soaps, series, documentaries, and even movies". So any TV
shows that you record or 'timeshift' using a personal video recorder (PVR),
such as a Humax YouView recorder (pictured below), are still considered to be
'live' - and that means you need a license. While you need a TV license to
stream live programs, this requirement doesn't extend to
catch-up (also known as on-demand) services - with the one exception being BBC
iPlayer, which frequently reminds you that it requires a TV license.
Streaming
services
As far as TV licensing rules are concerned, on-demand streaming
services like Netflix, Amazon Prime, Now TV and the new BritBox service all fall into the same category as catch-up
streaming services, meaning you don't streaming services, meaning you don't need a TV license.
This applies even if you're using them to watch episodes of BBC shows, many of
which are currently available on Netflix.
Discounted TV licenses
If you're over
75, you can currently get a free TV license.
However, this exemption is due to end on 1 June 2020 (though it will continue tor those
receiving Pension Credit). If you or someone you live with is blind or severely
sight-impaired, you can apply for a half-price license (find out more at CLICK HERE).
Meanwhile, if you live in a care home, supported housing
or sheltered accommodation, you may be able to apply for a discounted TV
license ( Click Here to see if you qualify). And according to TV
Licensing figures, 6,500 UK households are still watching TV programs on
black-and-white TV sets. If you've shunned new-fangled color TVs, you can get
a Knock-down license fee less than others. (bear in mind all your TVs need to be black-and-white).
Best for blockbuster movies and TV shows
If you enjoy
watching the latest cinematic hits and TV shows, Now TV is a
good option. It's owned by Sky and lets you stream the broadcaster's various
channels without having to slap a satellite dish on the side of your home or
being tied to a long-term contract. You can build your own package depending on
what you want to watch. For movies, choose Now TV's Cinema Pass, which provides access to over 1,000 on-demand films as well as Sky's
live movie channels, where you'll find a mixture of recent blockbusters, such
as Jurassic World 2, along with classics like Ben-Hur. The cheaper
Entertainment Pass includes a similar mix of on-demand and
lives content from channels such as Sky 1, Sky Atlantic and National Geographic.
There's a Sports Pass available too. To watch, you can buy Now TV's own Smart Stick device, which plugs directly into your TV via HDMI.
Alternatively, install the Now TV app on iOS and Android devices, as well as
your PC, then stream it to your TV using a Chromecast. Just press the Chromecast button on the device
you're streaming from. You may also find your smart TV
has a Now TV app, allowing you to log into your Now TV account and stream
directly - check the support section of your device manufacturer's website if
you're not sure.
It's also worth noting that Now TV's streams are at a lower
resolution than a lot of its rivals. By default, the maximum streaming quality is
limited to 720p, though you can upgrade this to full HD (on supported devices)
by paying extra for Now TV Boost. It's also not possible to
pause or rewind live programs unless you're using one of Now TV's Smart Stick
devices.
Amazon Prime is also
worth considering the latest TV shows and movies. It has a growing number
of popular exclusives, such as Mr. Robot, The Grand Tour (the Top Gear spin-off) and its upcoming Lord
of the Rings series, along with a well-stocked selection of older shows and
movies. Prime's services are widely available across hundreds of different
devices, including Amazon's own Fire TV players, as well as mobiles, games
consoles, set-top boxes, and smart TVs. You also get the added bonus of Amazon's
Prime Music streaming service and free one-day delivery on Amazon purchases.
Alternatively, you could take a more pay-as-you-go approach and rent or buy
movies and shows when you want them on Google Play,
iTunes/Apple TV or Rakuten TV.
Best for
discovering new films and TV
Streaming services used to be just another platform for delivering older TV shows and movies. But that's changing and now
one of the key benefits is original content that you won't find anywhere else.
Netflix is one of the best in this regard The on-demand video
service started out as a DVD rental service but has since evolved into a streaming provider that also creates its own feature
films, including Bird Box and Martin Scorsese's The Irishman (movies you
currently can't see anywhere else). As with Now TV, you can access Netflix
using a variety of devices, including Chromecast, as well as on many smart TVs
and Freeview set-top boxes.
Worryingly, however, last
month some viewers lost access to the Netflix app on their smart TV, which
Netflix attributes to "technical limitations". If you're affected by this, you'll need to use another device to
watch Netflix, such as a Chromecast or Fire TV. We're hoping this doesn't
herald a trend where big companies like Netflix start penalizing users of older
devices.
Best for sports
This season, broadcasting rights for Premier League
football is split across a number of services. Sky has the lion's share and you
can stream these - along with other sporting action - through Now TV if you
sign up for a Sports Pass.
An ongoing subscription is expensive, but
if there's a one-off event you want to see, you can subscribe for a single day. A mobile-only subscription is cheaper, but you'll
be limited to watching on your phone's screen. You can't stream it to your
big-screen TV using a Chromecast device or hook your phone up to your TV via
HDMI. BT Sport is also a major player. It streams most of the Premier League action
that Sky/Now TV doesn't, along with the UEFA Champions League, Premiership
rugby union, boxing and more. You can subscribe if you're not
a BT broadband customer, but there are discounts if you bundle your
subscription in with BT's broadband and landline services. BT Sport supports
iOS, Android, Chromecast and game consoles, but 4K and HDR aren't available on
all platforms (Click Here for more details). Amazon
Prime screened a few Premier League matches late last year, so it's possible
we'll see more football on this service in the future. Prime customers also get
access to a decent amount of tennis, including the US Open and ATP Masters tournaments, and it's possible to sign up for even
more sport, via the Eurosport Player channel add-on. Remember, if you're watching any sporting event live,
even via a streaming service such a Now TV or BT Sport, you'll need a TV
license.
YouTube
www.youtube.com Although more commonly used to watch
short clips, there are some free movies to be found on YouTube. One way to see
what's available is to use YouTube's search filters. Click in the search box
and type English full - these are keywords commonly found in films uploaded by
other users. Now click the Filter button at the top of the search results and
select Film under Type and 'Long (>20 minutes)' under Duration. This will
give you titles you can watch for free. "There are a few gems to be found,
including classic horror film Nosferatu and John Wayne's McLintock, but
pickings are
fairly slim. It's also worth pointing out that any content
in violation of YouTube's terms and conditions, including films and shows
protected by copyright, may be taken down from the site. Just over a year ago,
YouTube started to provide a selection of free, ad-supported movies under a
'Free to Watch' category. 'This selection isn't currently available to UK
viewers, but you can access it using a VPN. We tried it using TunnelBear (www
tunnelbear.com) and Windscribe (www windscribe.com) VPNs, which include data
allowances up to IGB and respectively, and both unblocked YouTube's free
movies. To use Windscribe download the Chrome extension from the link above,
then create a free account (providing an email address increases your data
allowance from 2GB to IOGB per month). Next, click the Windscribe logo in
Chrome (top-right), then click the globe icon and select
a US VPN location. Now go to YouTube's movie page to
browse what's available. Keep your VPN active while watching.
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